Introduction

A real-life neurological mystery?and captivating story of reinvention by the New York Times bestselling author of The Daring Book for Girls.

Andrea Buchanan lost her mind while crossing the street one blustery March morning. The cold winter air triggered a coughing fit, and she began to choke. She was choking on a lot that day. A sick son. A pending divorce. The guilt of failing as a partner and as a mother. When the coughing finally stopped, she thought it was over. She could not have been more wrong.

When she coughed that morning, a small tear ripped through her dura mater, the membrane covering the brain and spinal cord. But she didn’t know that yet. Instead, Andrea went on with her day, unaware that her cerebrospinal fluid was already beginning to leak out of that tiny opening.

What followed was nine months of pain and confusion as her brain, no longer cushioned by a healthy waterbed of fluid, sank in her skull. At a time in her life when she needed to be as clear-thinking as possible?as a writer, as a mother, as a woman attempting to strike out on her own after two decades of marriage?she was plagued by cognitive impairment and constant pain, trapped by her own brain?all while mystifying doctors and pushing the limits of medical understanding.

In this luminous and moving narrative, Andrea reveals the astonishing story of this tumultuous year?her fraught search for treatment; how patients, especially women, fight to be seen as reliable narrators of their own experiences; and how her life-altering recovery process affected both her and her family.

The mind-brain connection is one of the greatest mysteries of the human condition. In some folklore, the cerebrospinal fluid around the brain is thought to be the place where consciousness actually begins. Here, in the pages of The Beginning of Everything, Andrea seeks to understand: Where was “I” when I wasn’t there?

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Excerpt

I am an unreliable narrator. And yet, here in the doctor’s office, it is required of me to tell my story.

Where does it hurt? Does the pain change? When did this start?

These are valid questions, but attempting to answer them, attempting to explain from the inside out, seems impossible. At first because the pain is so distracting, a softball-sized hit to the base of my skull, my hands perpetually massaging it at the back of my head, as though it could be possible to ease it out physically, if only my fingers were strong enough.

And then because, after a time, after so much constant pain, it becomes impossible to think at all. Words float away from me, simple questions cloak themselves in impenetrable meaning, I find myself lost in the long pauses I find compulsory to take when answering things like “How long do the headaches last?” or “How many days a month do you have a headache?” or “When did this start?”

And then of course because my narration is suspect. You will have to believe me when I say that it is hard for me to be believed, that I say “headache” and the doctor writes down “migraine,” even though I have no history of migraine; that I describe my symptoms and am asked, a knowing nod, an eyebrow raised, “How old are you again, 43?”; that I present my history and find myself met with skepticism about the veracity of my reporting.

Have you tried ibuprofen? Have you tried caffeine? Have you tried meditation? Deep breathing? Vitamin D?

What they are really asking is, Have you tried not being a 43-year-old woman in the midst of a divorce?

It’s a headache, I’m a woman. How is this a mystery?

“When did this start?” is the hardest question to answer. I could say March 21, 2015, around 10:30 a.m., because that’s when I had the coughing fit. I could say about a week after that, because that’s when I first started to realize that the sneaking, nagging headache was becoming something constant and unrelenting. I could say a few weeks after that, when a doctor told me I had what’s called a cerebrospinal fluid leak.

But I could also say the day, months before I was born, when the thick membrane covering my spinal cord and brain was formed, the connective tissue connecting itself, but only thinly in this one small place that might not even matter unless I one day had a fever, left the house, went to breakfast, coughed. The day some secret was whispered to my body, the time bomb placed, the disgruntled fairy’s curse destined to come to pass, no matter how many spinning wheels are burned, no matter what steps are taken to avoid it. Any of these days could have been the day this all started, that this burgeoning thing inside me swelled, that my cerebrospinal fluid surged and my dura mater strained and the one thin spot became thinner, until the day it thinned so precisely it was possible for the truth to leak out.

Not everything is an epiphany. You can’t always know the precise moment you fall in love, or out of love, or when the creeping sensation you feel becomes a solid, present pain. Things happen in aggregate, they accrete. Signs accumulate until suddenly it is impossible to not see them as anything except inevitable, omnipresent. They have somehow, suddenly, always existed.

“When did this start?” is the hardest question to answer, because of how it is twinned for me with its ghost question: What did you do to cause this? And the answer to that is that I coughed, and also that I had a fever, and also that I fell out of love, and also that I became unhappy, and also that I wasn’t able to overcome my unhappiness, and also that I wasn’t able to save my marriage, and also that I failed, and so when I try to answer the question “When did this start?” I am also trying to answer the questions How did I let this happen? and Why couldn’t I just be happy? and What can I do to undo this? and If I think hard enough to find my way back to the beginning, will that be enough to break the spell, undo this curse, right this wrong, make everything whole again?

“When did this start?” the doctor asks, and I say, “March, probably March, end of March.”

I am back at the hospital for a consult with the ear, nose, and throat surgeon, the only doctor here who deals with cerebrospinal fluid leaks, which is what I’m told I have. I have spent the last three days flat, as instructed by the neuro-ophthalmologist, getting up only to use the bathroom, otherwise remaining in bed, on my back, drifting in the pain. I have tried to read about CSF leaks online, on my phone, holding it directly over my head as I lie flat, and have only discovered terrifying things. Worst-case scenario case studies in medical journals. Frantic, heartbreaking posts on message boards. I ask the physician assistant who leads me into the exam room if she can lower the chair back, whether it can be extended into something resembling a table, and she obliges.

When the ENT comes in, I recognize him. Not because I know him, or because he is a colleague of Gil’s, my soon to be ex-husband, but because he is the kind of doctor I have encountered before. Skeptical. Suspicious. Dismissive, with the kind of surgeon’s bluster and confidence that edges on contempt for the patient. I am the patient.

“So, you think you have a CSF leak,” he says, and though I am lying down at this point and can’t actually see his face, the way he says the word think implies the eye roll he may have actually performed.

“I’ve been told that I might have a CSF leak, yes,” I reply, and he nods his head. He has a kind of gotcha! smirk on his face as he leans closer to me, and asks, “Then why are you lying down?”

I’m confused by this question, by his hostile energy, and for a moment I can’t even begin to answer. Lying down is the only thing that helps the pain even a little bit. Lying down is what a team of doctors literally just told me to do three days ago. Lying down is the only way I can manage to think, and even then just barely. I feel as though he’s interrogating me like I’m on the witness stand, like he’s trapped me in a lie.

“Lying down makes it hurt less,” I say, trying to make it sound like a statement, not a question, and he chuckles, shaking his head, and tells me, “Get up.”

Later I would learn that there are different kinds of CSF leaks, and that mine was not the kind this doctor was skilled in treating. Later I would learn that skull-based CSF leaks present differently than spinal CSF leaks, and never cause intracranial hypotension or a headache that gets better when lying down. With spinal CSF leaks, where a person is leaking from somewhere along the spine, lying down does indeed ameliorate some of the symptoms. But when a person with a cranial or skull-based leak lies down, cerebrospinal fluid can leak out through the nasal passages. And so for those kinds of leaks, being upright is ideal. From this doctor’s perspective—a doctor who had only ever encountered skull-based CSF leaks—I was a malingerer of some kind, perhaps an attention seeker, and, either way, foolish enough to fail his test. I felt better lying down? Not proof that I might have a spinal CSF leak: Proof that I was faking.

I struggle to sit up, struggled to explain that being upright made everything worse for me, and just at that moment, Gil came in. His hospital ID badge identifying him as an attending physician may as well have been a shining sword pulled from a stone, as immediately the ENT’s attitude changed from skepticism to deference. He asks me to sit up again, nicely this time, and to lean forward to try to produce cerebrospinal fluid from my nose.

“But I’ve never leaked anything out of my nose,” I tell the doctor, but he urges me to try. The pain is excruciating, and after a few minutes I can’t go on any longer. I’m grateful to hear Gil step in, to hear the irritation in his voice as he tells the ENT it’s too much, it’s not going to happen, I’m in too much pain to keep sitting in that position. I lie back down, everything pain now, and hear them discuss things in doctor tones as they face away from me and peer at the computer.

Soon they return to my bedside, and there is a plan. I will consult with a neurosurgeon in a few days. Next Monday I will have another MRI and a CT scan of my head and neck. And then Thursday I will be scheduled for through-the-face brain surgery.

None of this seems like a good idea. But I’m not sure what else to do about this leak, and shouldn’t the doctors know better than I do how to fix it?

The ENT reminds me again that this is my call. He says, “You know, if you don’t have a hole in your head before I go in, you’ll definitely have one by the time I’m done. Think about it.”

I’m trying to. view abbreviated excerpt only...

Discussion Questions

1. The mind-brain connection is key to how we understand who “we” are. But what if the physical brain is not working how it should—in Andrea’s case, there is a leak in the cerebrospinal fluid that encases the brain—our sense of self begins to fall away as well. What other elements in Andrea’s life helped her retain who she was? And how did this experience change her?

2. As Andrea was struggling through her intense pain and the anxiety of not knowing what on earth was happening (not to mention the divorce and caring for her children), she ran into several road blocks while trying to get treated. What were they and how are they indicative of issues in the doctor-patience relationship? Was being a woman, especially a woman over forty, an issue?

3. Narrative and telling stories is a well known form of therapy for many people, whether it is PTSD or, in Andrea’s case, struggling to put together what happened during her “leak year.” What other instances did the idea of story-telling and narrative factor into Andrea’s recovery on in other areas of the book?

4. Community and connections are so vital to recovery. How did Andrea’s relationship with her children, as well as the other “leakers” she met through groups, come into play with her discovery?

5. How has Andrea sought to translate her own experience of “sickness” onto the page? Does she draw on her experience trying to tell her story to doctors and health professionals while she struggled for treatment?

Weblinks

»	Author's web site
»	Publisher's Book Info
»	WNYC Interview w Author
»	TheRumpus Author Interview
»	LennyLetter Interview with the author

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