Questions for Bonnie Nadzam on Lamb

Q: Lamb deals with a complicated relationship between a child and an adult that blurs the lines between friendship and intimacy. How did you approach such a difficult subject?

A: The age difference between them is not that essential to me; what is essential to me is the way they communicate, the way Tommie is seduced by the same narratives and lies with which Lamb seems to seduce even himself. In this final draft, some of the more interesting work I think the age difference accomplishes involves the way it points to different kinds of human vulnerability on one hand, and on the other hand, a very common adolescent human desireâ??regardless of ageâ??to experience at any cost something like beauty, something like love, something bigger than ordinary daily life seems to offer. Thatâ??s a powerfully seductive desireâ??and so ubiquitous itâ??s easy to miss itâ??s influence in our lives. It can be a helpful compass point, a misguiding force, orâ??as I think it is for Tommie and Lambâ??both at once. Adolescence is really a state of mind, which Tommie is just entering, and which Lamb seems hopelessly trapped inâ??and itâ??s not something thatâ??s easy to outgrow in contemporary American culture. I would hope beyond a knee-jerk reaction to the age difference, some of these issues would become more engaging for readers than, say, a mistaken first association with something like Lolita.

Q: David Lamb behaves badly at times, and yet, there is a sympathetic quality about him. Are you afraid that readers wonâ??t understand your decision to portray him in a somewhat compassionate light?

A: Wow, no. That never crossed my mind. I wasnâ??t consciously trying to be compassionate, rather to show, as much as possible, that someone making decisions like Lamb doesnâ??t make them because he thinks or believes they are the wrong decisions to make. I do know other peopleâ??and recognize in myselfâ??a capacity for self-delusion that can make almost any horrible thing seem like a good idea, perhaps even divinely inspired. Thereâ??s nothing special about Lamb behaving badly.

Q: Lamb has a voyeuristic feel. Was it a conscious decision to write in third person to give the reader some distance from what is unfolding?

A: The questions of who is telling it and why are as vexing for me as I imagine theyâ??d be for any reader. Actually, it isnâ??t really a third-person point of view. Itâ??s first-person, albeit a distant one, yes. Every now and then this narrator shows his or her hand. I would love to hear from some reader just exactly who this narrator is. Of course I have some theories, myself.

Q: Lamb decides to â??saveâ?? Tommie by taking her into the wilderness. Do you think that nature played a role in the evolution of their relationship?

A: I think Tommie and Lamb, both, are hoping to find something that transcends ordinary life, or contemporary American cultureâ??and not only their lives in it, but their dependency on and service to that culture, as well. To find it, they look to each other and to this odd, supposedly divine or special romantic friendship with each other; they also look out of the suburbs and into â??the West.â?? Their assumptions about nature and life in the West are so convoluted itâ??s hard to tease them apart. For example, the very idealized image of ranch life beyond Nebraska that Lamb paints for Tommie is what precludes that particular Western landscape from being an escape from anything like familiar American culture. They see more cattle, cattle tracks and cow patties than anything. The native and endangered species exist mostly in sentences, not in the world theyâ??re traversing. If their friendship seems somehow analogous to the state of what was once a â??wildâ?? landscape, I think thatâ??s only because itâ??s not really possible for anyoneâ??or any twoâ??to be ahead of (or behind) their time. All of their longing and delusion are parts of the age in which theyâ??re living. There is no escape, there is nowhere to go. I do believe they experience some of this, too, about what is valuableâ??even miraculousâ??about their relationship and degraded landscape.

Q: Were there certain writers or books that you turned to for inspiration while writing Lamb?

A: I was studying Eighteenth Century literature for a PhD when writing this. Perhaps thereâ??s some Samuel Richardson and Henry Fielding influence. I would love to think so. I hope there isnâ??t any John Locke in it. I also read an embarrassingly huge amount of Louis Lâ??Amour books while working on the manuscript.

Featured Review by Aimee Bender

Aimee Bender is the author of The Particular Sadness of Lemon Cake

Bonnie Nadzam's debut, Lamb, satisfies a reader on so many levels. For one, it reads like a thriller, and there's a tense and compelling drive to the prose that turns the pages. What will happen to this older man and this girl on the cusp of adolescence as they head into the American West? How unsettled will I be? But then there's no easy answer or moment to make it into an easy-to-dismiss kind of thriller--Nadzam makes sure to keep all the novel's territory in a delicate, complex and unsettling moral territory. I found myself wanting to have easier answers than were offered to me, and I truly appreciated being thwarted so expertly in this way.

And Nadzam's prose is just gorgeous--she writes about people and skies and mountains and landscapes with incredible precision and appreciation of beauty. A reader can swim in these sentences and soak up the landscape via the prose with great pleasure. Nadzam's operating on these three levels and excelling over and over in all three--her language is fine-tuned, she's keenly aware of plot and tension, and most of all, she refuses to compromise in terms of letting us, the readers, off the hook morally.  

This is a remarkable debut, by a writer to watch. Both Tommy and Lamb are characters who linger with the reader, and I found myself caring deeply for Tommy, whose eagerness and vulnerability soar off the page.  What helps us grow and stretches us? What goes too far? Who are our teachers and who hurts us? Can a person be both, and how? What are the stories we tell ourselves? All these kinds of questions hover in the air long after the last page turns.