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I TOLD YOU LAST NIGHT THAT I MIGHT BE GONE sometime, and you said, Where, and I said, To be with the Good Lord, and you said, Why, and I said, Because I'm old, and you said, I don't think you're old. And you put your hand in my hand and you said, You aren't very old, as if that settled it. I told you you might have a very different life from mine, and from the life you've had with me and that would be a wonderful thing, there are many ways to live a good life. And you said, Mama already told me that. And then you said, Don't laugh! because you thought I was laughing at you. You reached up and put your fingers on my lips and gave me that look I never in my life saw on any other face besides your mother's. It's a kind of furious pride, very passionate and stern. I'm always a little surprised to find my eyebrows unsigned after I've suffered one of those looks. I will miss them. ...view entire excerpt...

Questions from the Publisher's Reading Guide:

1. What was your perception of the narrator in the opening paragraphs? In what ways did your understanding of him change throughout the novel? Did John’s own perception of his life seem to evolve as well?

2. Biblical references to Gilead (a region near the Jordan River) describe its plants as having healing properties. The African American spiritual, “There Is a Balm in Gilead” equates Jesus with this balm. According to some
sources, the Hebrew origin of the word simply means “rocky area.” Do these facts make Gilead an ironic or symbolically accurate title for the novel?

3. The vision experienced by John’s grandfather is a reminder that the Christ he loves identifies utterly with the oppressed and afflicted, whom he must therefore help to free. He is given his mission, like a biblical prophet. This kind of vision was reported by many abolitionists, and they acted upon it as he did. What guides John in discerning his own mission?

4. How does John seem to feel about his brother’s atheism in retrospect? What accounts for Edward’s departure from the church? What enabled John to retain his faith?

5. The rituals of communion and baptism provide many significant images throughout the novel. What varied meanings do John and his parishioners ascribe to them? What makes him courageous enough to see the sacred in
every aspect of life?

6. One of the most complex questions for John to address is the notion of salvation—how it is defined, and how (or whether) God determines who receives it. How do the novel’s characters convey assorted possibilities about
this topic? What answers would you have given to the questions John faces regarding the fate of souls and the nature of pain in the world?

7. Marilynne Robinson included several quotations from Scripture and hymns; John expresses particular admiration for Isaac Watts, an eighteenth century English minister whose hymns were widely adopted by various Protestant denominations. Do you believe that certain texts are divinely inspired? What is the role of metaphor in communicating about spiritual matters?

8. Discuss the literary devices used in this novel, such as its epistolary format, John’s finely honed voice, and the absence of conventional chapter breaks (save for a long pause before Jack’s marriage is revealed). How would
you characterize Gilead’s narrative structure?

9. What commentary does John offer about the differences between his two wives? Do you agree with Jack when he calls John’s marriage unconventional?

10. John describes numerous denominations in his community, including Lutherans, Presbyterians, Methodists, Quakers, and Congregationalists. What can you infer from the presence of such variety? Or does the prevalence
of Protestants mean that there is little religious variety in Gilead?

11. What might John think of current religious controversies in America? In what ways are his worries and joys relevant to twenty-first-century life?

12. John grapples mightily with his distrust of Jack. Do you believe John writes honestly about the nature of that distrust? What issues contribute to these struggles with his namesake?

13. Discuss the author’s choice of setting for Gilead. Is there a difference between the way religion manifests itself in small towns versus urban locales? What did you discover about the history of Iowa’s rural communities and
about the strain of radicalism in Midwestern history? Did it surprise you?

14. Abolition drew John’s grandfather to the Midwest, and the novel concludes at the dawn of the civil rights movement. In what ways does this evolution of race relations mirror the changes John has witnessed in society as a whole?

15. Is Gilead a microcosm for American society in general?

16. In his closing lines, John offers a sort of benediction to his son, praying that he will “grow up a brave man in a brave country” and “find a way to be
useful.” Do you predict a future in which his hope came true? What do you imagine John experiences in his final sleep?

17. Robinson’s beloved debut novel, Housekeeping, features a narrator with a voice just as distinctive as John’s. Do the longings conveyed in Housekeeping and Gilead bear any resemblance to one another? How might John have
counseled Ruth?

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Member ratings:

"A thought provoking novel. I loved it! - 5 stars!"
by susang (see profile) 09/15/05
Tender, poignant, thought provoking. Challenges beliefs. Points the way to true faith. I thoroughly enjoyed this book! Can't wait to recommend it to my bookclub! I give it 5 stars *****

"Slow moving but thoughtful, not for everyone"
by dhennig (see profile) 10/27/05
Gilead is a beautifully written book but it's slow moving and at times, hard to follow. Told in a memoir form to his young son the book is choppy (on purpose to indicate breaks between writing sessions)... (read more)

"This book could go either way in a book club."
by makl96 (see profile) 10/27/05
I think you would have people that will love this book and then you will have people that will not care for this book. I think it would make for good discussion in a book club setting. Personally, I... (read more)

"This book demonsrates the delicacy and complexity of family interactions."
by booker1 (see profile) 10/30/05
Life is complex and yet so simple. Humour, compassion, insight, and wisdom are all qualities everyone should aspire to attain. This book sheds light on all aspects of human existence; it is a book filled... (read more)

"Very rich book"
by annieb1027 (see profile) 11/04/05
This book was fantastic. Robinson is quite literally one of the best writers of our time - her style of writing is elegant and clean. I would highly recommend this book - as it challenges the reader... (read more)

"Words that bring forth another time"
by mztupelo (see profile) 06/28/06
I love Ms. Robinson's writing. I am a HUGE fan of Housekeeping and now a big, big fan of Gilead. This is a sweet, tender story told in a beautiful voice. I enjoyed the story of a young son and an older... (read more)

"Beautifully written"
by jesstrump (see profile) 08/03/06
This is one of my favorite book club books. It is written wonderfully and the story is as sweet and sentimental as they come. I was so sad when I finished the last page.

"Reflections of an insightful cleric and a portrait of the lives of 3 generations"
by doloresvoorhees2000 (see profile) 10/19/06

"Somewhat difficult to get into, but you'll be glad you stayed with it."
by melcookie (see profile) 10/20/06
The first half of the book can be somewhat slow reading since he's documenting stories and family information for his son to read after he is dead. He recounts mostly about his father and grandfather... (read more)

"Gorgeous writing! A life well-lived."
by dmc1230 (see profile) 02/12/07
This may be the best book I've read in the last 5 years. Robinson's language is beautiful and haunting. The characters are richly drawn and the prose was so vivid that I wanted to weep. I may read this... (read more)

"Tedious to read."
by sachatz (see profile) 02/26/07
Very cerebral reading. There is a message, but you must drag yourself through the book to get it.

"A beautifully reflective book"
by mztupelo (see profile) 03/01/07
I LOVED this book. It is a slow book to read, but that is part of it's charm. The main character of this novel is an older man, a minister that is near the end of his life and we are reading his letter... (read more)

"A Painful Read"
by jdonarummo (see profile) 07/15/07
Half of my book club could not even get through it. We found it boring as it did not seem to have a plot we could grasp.

"A journey with a dying man who writes his history, his creed and even inserts his everyday life into the story."
by Frango (see profile) 12/15/07
I loved the style and grew to love the man. What a legacy he left his son.

"Venture in to a less spoiled world"
by CWS (see profile) 12/26/07
It was truly a pleasure to venture into the less spoiled world in which John Ames lived. I was moved by his peace of spirit.

"Great writing style and lots of deep thoughts on life."
by deborah (see profile) 03/20/09
A very good book to mark passages for discusion and read out loud. It's very poetic and thought provoking.